Biosensors are analytical devices that convert a biological response into an electrical signal. Quintessentially biosensors must be highly...

Transduction , a process of genetic recombination in bacteria in which genes from a host cell (a  bacterium ) are incorporated into the ge...

A  cDNA library  is a combination of cloned cDNA ( complementary DNA ) fragments inserted into a collection of host cells, which together ...

Antibodies (whatever their class or subclass) are produced and purified in two basic forms for use as reagents in immunoassays: polyclonal...

In addition to the major immunoglobulin classes, several Ig subclasses exist in all members of a particular animal species. Antibodies are...

The five primary classes of immunoglobulins are IgG, IgM, IgA, IgD and IgE. These are distinguished by the type of heavy chain found in t...