Ans1
Literature is important in
everyday life because it connects individuals with larger truths and ideas in a
society. Literature creates a way for people to record their thoughts and
experiences in a way that is accessible to others, through fictionalized accounts
of the experience. As an art form, literature has existed for thousands of
years, with the oldest texts dating back to the 26th century B.C.E.
Ans2
Literary
tradition is both oral and written. Civilizations that existed without a
written language still managed to pass down their stories through oral telling.
Many Native American cultures practice an oral literary tradition. The primary
use of literature in ancient settings was to pass down customs, beliefs and
traditions to the younger generations. In more recent centuries, literature has
taken on a more comprehensive role of mirroring society in order for humans to
study themselves and understand the underlying truths common to all people. For
students, studying literature is a critical component in education, as it
teaches students to see themselves reflected in art. This allows people to
learn about life and truth. Literature also helps people to see life from the
perspective of another. Identity-based literature teaches the reader what life
is like for others, helping them to be more understanding and respectful of
those around them.